Saturday, July 28, 2012

Chapter 9 Mastering Digital Video

Working with Windows Live Movie Maker was quite fun. At first I was frustrated because I didn't understand what I was doing, but after I got going, it became clearer and with practice using this app will become second nature. Some of the features have been moved around because I have the latest version of Windows Live. For example, the audio mixer was moved to the project tab...um that made no sense to me. Why not put it in the audio group?  I also had issues with the splitting feature. This is where you can remove any portion of a video you no longer want. I didn't quite understand fully how this works, but with practice I will master this. Playing around with the features like adding titles, changing background color, adding animations etc., got my creative imagination running wild. I loved all of the saving and publishing options including saving in HD format. One of the coolest features is the AutoMovie where you can apply a theme and Windows Live Movie Maker will make the movie instantly.

I've never done anything like this before other than using my digital camera and now my Razr Maxx smart phone to create videos. Now that I've gotten my feet wet messing around with this application, I want to do something fun with the video of my oldest granddaughter's ballet recital and incorporate still shots of her little sister's performance (I did not get a video of her performance sad to say). Then, I shall surprise the girls and their parents with grandma's brilliant creation, ha! One of the things the chapter discusses is how to publish a movie (or any video) to YouTube. This is something I have done with the dance recital I mentioned above. It is a terrific way to share a video with family members who would be interested in seeing it.

This is my final post for this class. It's been a fun learning experience working my way through the chapters and various capabilities of Windows 7. The final activity is a question and answer session about Movie Maker, such as what are the basic steps to create a movie, what is a transition, an effect. This last chapter is my favorite because it's new and I love learning new things.

Chapter 8 Mastering Digital Pics & Music

I've been working with digital pictures and music files for a long time. I already knew how to import pictures from my digital camera to the computer, edit, enhance, save, print or order prints online. I did this without using the applications that comes with Windows, preferring to use third party software. It was a nice change of pace to learn how to use the Windows applications to work with my digital files, I loved some of the features and the ease of use.

For example, I like how easy it is to rename a group of files, and tagging them to make files easier to find. The text book emphasizes the importance of making a backup copy of pictures you edit in case you make a mistake and can't go back to the original. I always do this anyway, but it's nice to be reminded and also learn another way to create backups without the old right click, copy, name the file, save. I loved the option to view pictures and videos with the aid of a table of contents.This allows you to see your picture and video files by location on the computer along with details of each file.

One of the differences from the text book and the latest version of Windows Live was encountered during the editing pictures segment. To correct red-eye in a picture, the text book says to click the 'Fix' button. Instead of a 'Fix' button I would select an option on the 'Adjustments' ribbon such as 'red eye'. The red eye feature is pretty straight forward. To correct red eye in your photo you trace a rectangle around the eye using the mouse pointer. The application automatically adjusts without any other interaction on my part. One thing that I noticed was a 'Fine tune' button. I clicked on this and a navigation panel opened on the right side of the screen with options to adjust exposure, color, straighten photo, adjust detail. I really liked that! This application won't replace my Microsoft Digital Image Pro for editing photos but I will use it for quick and easy touch-ups such as the red eye feature. One other feature I found very useful is when you do make changes to a file such as applying a black and white filter, you can easily revert back to the original picture later after making changes. You can also order prints online through the gallery using order prints online dialog box. I almost always use Walgreens which isn't one of the options. I go to the Walgreens website to upload photos to order prints. It's convenient for me because I live very close to a Walgreens.

Windows DVD Maker allows you to make a DVD of your files. I've not made DVD's this way but it's pretty straight forward and easy, so I can see myself using this application in the future.You can use Windows Media Player (WMP) to sync your Mp3 player with your music files, rip music from CDs to your library, play your music, and burn CDs. I did like using the Player to rip music and create a music CD. There was more flexibility (or so it seem) than when using iTunes to do this. Creating a playlist was easy enough, comparable to using iTunes.

The activity for this chapter involved using Help and Support to learn more about using WMP, answering questions on the various functionality of the Player. I learned that one of the conditions that needs to be met for WMP to default to automatic sync is the device storage capacity must be 4GB or more. Another condition is your entire Player library must also fit on the device. I have a 160GB iPod and my music library is under 12GB at this time. However my other device is only 1GB, so I would need to manually sync the files in this case.


Monday, July 16, 2012

Chapter 7 Advanced File Searching

This week's chapter is dedicated to learning to use the various search functions and techniques available in Windows 7. Most of my searches are very basic with an occasional wildcard search where an asterisk is used to indicate an unknown part of the file name. At my job, I use the Boolean method frequently using the company's mainframe interface but have not ever tried this on a windows interface. I can understand how useful this particular search function can be for Windows 7 users. It is more advanced, and requires knowledge of how operators work. Creating a cheat sheet will help speed up the learning curve for all of the searches available.

An example of a boolean search is using the word AND (must be in capital letters for this to work). The text book example is to type koala AND jpg into the search bar, press enter. The file found is a picture file named Koala.

An example of exact phrase search given by the text book: type into the search bar "Microsoft Windows", press enter. The quote marks around the words indicates that this is the exact phrase to be searched.

One of the search functions that I found most useful is complex combining a file property and a range. Your friends will be impressed by your skills if you learn to master this function, lol. The example the text book gives is to search for files between the size of at least 10MB and less than 30 MB. Type into the search box: size: > 10MB AND < 30MB, press enter. The laundry list of files within that range displays.

In the screen that displays search results, scroll down to find a list of options to search again to narrow the scope of your search. These options are Libraries, Homegroup, Computer, Custom, Internet, File Contents. The Custom button allows you to change the search by using the 'choose search location' dialog box to create a custom scope. This allows you to narrow the current search to another location.

If you want to use natural language to search rather than try to remember the fancy schmancy advanced Boolean operators and property names of other searches, Windows 7 has a way to do this too. For example, click the Organize button in the Windows folder, select Folder and search option, click search tab, select Use natural language search, click ok. The text book says to type flower pictures in the search box. A list of files displays with the word flower as part of the file name. Reverse the steps taken to turn on the natural language feature so that you now turn it off. Repeat the search, and the results will be nothing.

Other searches includes filter files using file list headings (pretty handy);  using the file's properties to refine searches such as tag:, date:, authors:, genre: title: and size:. Again, creating a cheat sheet will help speed up the learning process on what filters and properties are available.

I learned how indexing plays a part in the speed of finding files on the computer. Indexing helps keep track of files and folders stored in indexed locations. By default Windows 7 indexes each user's personal folders, which contains the Documents, Pictures, Music, and Video libraries. You can add any folder to the indexing properties at any time, but our text warns that the index will not perform well if it grows too large. It is recommended that locations should only be added that contain personal files. Never add program or system files.

According to my text book, Windows 7 is supposed to have two default searches, one called Everywhere search and the other called Indexed Locations search. Neither one exist on my computer. I don't remember deleting those files, but they're not there. Kinda strange. You can also save your custom searches. Be warned however, deleting search results deletes the files from your computer! Be careful out there!!



Chapter 6 Customing Your Computer Using Control Panel

Chapter 6 covers using the control panel to customize your computer. There are eight main categories with links within each of the main categories. It is in the control panel where you will find the settings for the system and security of your computer, add devices, install/uninstall programs, set up or modify user accounts, change the clock/language/region, add an ease of use feature, and much more.

The System and Security category is where you can view settings for the Firewall, change system settings, configure Windows Update, change the power settings, schedule backups and much more. By default Windows 7 turns on the firewall to protect your computer from unauthorized users between your computer and the internet. If you happen to use a different firewall or security suite like I do (Norton's Security Suite) you will find Windows 7's firewall turned off and a message that says 'These settings are being managed by vendor application Norton 360' (see screen shot below). The Action Center is where you can review your computer's status and resolve issues, change user account control settings, troubleshoot common issues, and restore to an earlier time. Click on the System's link to see what your Windows Experience Index rating is. Mine isn't very good, 3.6, the lowest score is gaming graphics 3.6, all of the other scores are 7.2 for processor, 7.2 for memory, 4.7 for graphics, and 5.9 for primary hard disk data transfer rate.
Firewall managed by Norton's 360
Usually when I plug in a new printer, Windows configures it automatically, but you can add printers manually through the Hardware and Sound category. To do this you must know which port the printer is connected and find the printer in the list of devices so that the correct printer driver is installed.

I learned how to customize the mouse by clicking on the link under Devices and Printers that says 'Mouse'. You can configure the mouse buttons to behave differently, adjust the double-click speed, turn on Clicklock and/or Snap To, adjust pointer speed, and add a tail to the pointer. The Clicklock and Snap To features are useful. What the Clicklock does is allows you to click and drag select information without having to hold down the mouse button. The Snap To feature allows for the pointer to snap to the default button in any dialog box. Of the two, I would likely use Clicklock more.

Also in the Hardware and Sound category is a link to customize the AutoPlay features. This is something new to me. You can modify the settings for all media and devices, how they behave when inserted into the computer such as an audio CD, DVD movie, software and games, video files, pictures, audio files.

If you want to uninstall an application, you can do this using the Programs category. Click on the 'uninstall a program' link under Programs and Features. Here you can also view installed Windows updates, turn Windows features on or off, view the personalize gallery, configure older applications to run in Windows 7, add/customize desktop gadgets, and view how to install a program.

The User Accounts and Family Safety category has a link called Windows CardSpace. This is something I am totally unfamiliar with. Apparently this is to manage information cards that are used to log on to online services. Microsoft says Windows CardSpace can replace the user names and passwords that you use to register with and log on to websites and online services. Wikipedia claims that on February 15th 2011, Microsoft announced that Windows CardSpace 2.0 will not be shipped. Microsoft is currently working on a replacement called U-Prove. I guess I won't be investigating any more about this. I probably wouldn't use this feature anyway. The other features of this category includes creating and managing user accounts, setting up parental controls for accounts, and set up mail profiles.

The other categories in the Control Panel are Network and Internet, Appearance and Personalization, Clock/Language/Region, and Ease of Access.  The Clock/Language/Region allows you to adjust the date and time, with region and language options. Ease of Access makes the computer easier to use people who have mobility, hearing or vision impaired. People like myself who are hard of hearing may find some of the features useful. There's an option called Sound Sentry that turns on captions when a program speaks or makes sounds if captions are available. I'll have to give this a try to see if it will work for me.

I haven't had a chance to complete the activities for this chapter but when I do I will update this post with my comments.


Sunday, July 8, 2012

Chapter 5 Personalizing Your Work Environment

I must say that working through chapter 5 was a happier experience than last week's chapter!

There are many ways to customize Windows 7 to suit your personal tastes. Chapter 5 covers personalization of the desktop (and using a desktop theme), sound, screen saver, mouse pointers, desktop icons, taskbar, display, notification area, start menu, and folder options. It is fun experimenting with the various options and settings. If you mess up something or you do not like what you've created, you can always click the RESTORE DEFAULTS button.

The options for customizing your desktop is virtually limitless. If you don't like any of the themes included with windows, you can create a new one using your own pictures to give your working environment a distinctive look. In the panel where the themes are located, there's a link to 'get more themes online'. You can customize the window color. This means the color of your task bar and the borders around a window. The options include setting the color intensity, and a color mixer panel which I had some fun with. I got the perfect shade of purple playing around with these settings. I prefer to use a single picture instead of a slide show for my desktop background. I also use window's default settings for window color, sounds, and mouse pointers. I don't use screen savers. Years ago I did when it was more important to have one to avoid the background picture from burning into the monitor screen. Instead of a screen saver, I use power management to shut the monitor off and put the computer to sleep after two hours.

My custom power plan

Also if you're using a slide show for your desktop theme, you wouldn't need a screen saver so it would be redundant to use one....but that's just my opinion!

You may have noticed that by default Windows 7 displays just one icon on the desktop, the Recycle Bin. You can add other icons if you wish through the Desktop Icon Settings dialog box. The icons to choose from are Computer, User's Files, Network, Control Panel and of course the Recycle Bin. I prefer a clean desktop with as few icons as possible. Presently I have one folder on the desktop in addition to the Recycle Bin. It is entitled 'Stuff', lol. A bunch of 'stuff' is in this folder, some miscellaneous pictures, shortcuts, 'stuff' from my previous CIS classes...just stuff and more stuff. Hee hee.

One of the more useful functions of Windows 7 is adding a toolbar to the taskbar. Adding the address toolbar allows you to search for a web page, start a program, open a document, and open a folder! Pretty spiffy. Another customization feature is to pin an item to the taskbar. I have a few items pinned to mine beyond the default pinned items. Google Chrome, Firefox, iTunes, Windows Live Mail, and Mahjong Titans. You can move the taskbar to another area on the desktop...to the either side vertically or move it to the top. I've always preferred mine pinned to the bottom ... it drives me nuts to have it anywhere else!

In the notification area you can change the behavior of the notification icons. I suppose if you were tired of seeing the same notification pop up all the time, you'd want to turn it off. This can be done through the Customize Notification Icons window.

I like how you can modify the appearance of the Start menu by changing the number of recent programs to display or alter the look and behavior of menu items. I can see myself using this option either to add and to reduce. Sometimes I want more to show and sometimes I want less clutter in the start menu. The Customize Start Menu dialog box allows you to do more than adjust the recent programs to display. There are tweak options for Computer, Control Panel, Documents, Downloads, Games, and more.

Another way to customize your work environment is by changing the folder options. If you prefer to have each folder open up in its own window, this can be done through the Folder Options dialog box under the General tab. Personally I like the default setting where each folder is opened in the same window. You can chose to single-click to open an item or double-click (which is the default). Other tweaks can be made by clicking on the View tab. One of the options that I occasionally change is the Hidden files and folders. By default windows doesn't show hidden files, folders or drives. Sometimes I NEED to see these items and through the View tab I can select to Show hidden files, folders, and drives.

The activities for this chapter included taking snips of various screen shots and answering questions about Power Plans, Folder Options, and Address Toolbar display/content results. One of the snips taken shows that the Address toolbar has been added to my taskbar. The other snips are of screen shots that shows the results of various searches using the Address toolbar.

The key lesson learned from this chapter is that there is no wrong or right way to customize your desktop. It is very much the idea of whatever floats your boat is the right way.

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Chapter 4 Personal Info Management & Communication

Nothing but a big fat *sigh* for this chapter. Apparently the version of Windows Live Essentials I'm currently using is more up to date than the text book. My screen in the Windows Live Mail app doesn't match the text book. Here's what mine looks like:
Notice anything different? I have big icons like Office 2010 on a big fat ribbon under the toolbar. You can hide this ribbon if only Microsoft allowed for the options to be included in the toolbar, so you dare not hide it. I made adjustments by performing the steps using what's available now in the newer version of Window Live Mail (WLM version 15.4.3555.0308). The text book walks you through composing a new e-mail message using stationery. What stationery? That isn't an option in version 15. It's not that I use e-mail stationery, but I wanted to complete the exercises in the text book, and could not do so. One technique that I had forgotten about is the triple clicking to select a phrase in order to format the phrase. I was able to perform this exercise as described in the text making the minor changes due to the different version. One example is the font size button. In the text it shows a list of font sizes with an example word to give an idea of how big it will appear. The new version of WLM does not have this feature. It's just a list of font sizes with no example. Setting up, working with, composing e-mail from the contacts folder is pretty straight forward.  The Calendar included in WLM is a nice feature. I have been using this to remind me of upcoming birthdays for family and friends. I learned to add an event and how to update the reminder feature.

Moving on...

The biggest frustration of all for me was trying to use the Newsgroup folder. I used to subscribe to newsgroup articles back in the day, say when I was still using Outlook Express....which by the way worked perfectly for me. Never had any issues, why on earth did Microsoft think they had to do away with something that worked to be replaced by WLM which (in my humble opinion) isn't an improvement?  The text book says to click the newsgroup button to display the newsgroup pane. Next it says to view newsgroup button to download a list of available newsgroups on the Microsoft news server and display the list in the Newsgroup Subscriptions dialog box. Then it says to scroll to display the microsoft.public.windows.live.mail desktop entry in the newsgroup list. Let me stop right here. I can click on the newsgroup folder found in the left pane at the bottom of the WLM screen. There is no subscribe button. So I tried clicking on the Accounts menu and tried adding a newsgroup account. But what newsgroup server do I use? Comcast (my ISP) apparently no longer supplies a server for newsgroups (see here for more info). When I put in Microsoft's NNTP news server, it looked like I would finally get somewhere. However, the Microsoft NNTP would not connect to the internet to download any of their groups. So I googled the issue and found this click here -- note the key phrase: "Beginning in June 2010, Microsoft will begin closing newsgroups and migrating users to Microsoft forums that include Microsoft Answers, TechNet and MSDN." So at this point I gave up. If there IS a way to do this using WLM version 15, please let me know.

RSS feeds is something I was already using, and this feature works. Following the text book instructions didn't go too badly. The RSS feed button was not on the PCMag home page as described in the text. I googled PCMag RSS feeds and found it that way to add to my RSS feeds list. Nothing like jumping through a bunch of hoops to get results. I'm not a big fan of Internet Explorer, just too buggy, but I did use IE to add the PCMag feed so I at least learned something new there. I also learned how to modify the feed's properties, something I did not know about before, so that was cool.

Web Slices did not work period.  I followed the text going to www.msn.com and there wasn't a green icon to click on in order to subscribe to a web slice. Or is it there and I just can't see the forest for the trees?
 
Next....

The text covers other communication methods such as blogs, wiki's social media websites, groups, chat rooms, mailing lists, and instant messaging. I learned quite a bit about blogs, wiki's and other web 2.0 apps through my CIS145 class last semester. Instant messaging wasn't a topic covered in the CIS145 class, but I'm very familiar with this option as a way to communicate. In the past I've always chatted using either AOL Instant Messaging program (AIM) or the Yahoo messenger app. Except for rare occasions, I no longer use any IM app. I don't have the time to chat, nor the desire to be bluntly honest. The text covers how to use Windows Live Messenger. This application is not something I wanted to play around with, so I opted to just read through the section.

Luckily, the activities to be completed for this chapter isn't going to trip me up. Activity 1 is focused on RSS feeds...yay. Something I can handle, and I know works. Activity 2 is adding fake contacts to your contacts folder...something else I know works. Meanwhile, I'm really looking forward to chapter 5....I'm sure things will go much more smoothly!


Sunday, June 24, 2012

Chapter 3 File and Folder Management

Chapter 3 covers how to work with the *Computer* folder window, along with the Pictures & Music libraries. Tasks performed included searching for files & folders, managing open windows, opening and using the Pictures & Music libraries, using Windows Photo Viewer, Windows Media Player, backing up and restoring a folder.

Every object in Windows 7 has properties that describes the object. In the past I have always right clicked on the object/file/folder, selected properties to view the certain details (usually the file size). Windows 7 has made this more of a breeze. For example, open the Computer folder, click on the local disk (C:) to see the property details
found in the *Details* pane at the bottom of the window. The most popular general details are there to view at a glance: the size of the hard disk, the capacity filled and capacity available, how the disk is formatted. There are other more in depth details available by right clicking to get a properties dialog box to pop up. The information available in the dialog box for the C: drive includes tabs for general, security, hardware, tools, sharing, quota and previous versions.

When working with a folder, I can see the details in the pane at the bottom the same way I did with the C: drive. If I point to a folder icon, a screen tip will display with a preview of the properties. Like the C: drive I can display all of the properties available for a folder by right clicking, select properties from the shortcut menu to get a dialog box to pop up. If I need to find a file or folder but I am not sure where it is located, I can use the search box located in the upper right corner of the window. There are filters available to narrow down searches such as *date modified* and *size*. 

Managing multiple open windows can be handled in various ways. Options include cascade, stacked, side by side and aero shake. Aero shake is an interesting feature. I wasn't understanding the text book in how to use this feature, so I googled *aero shake* and was able to quickly figure it out. I cannot see myself using this method of managing windows. For me, the most useful method is side by side.

The method for copy and pasting files and folders covered in this chapter is to right-click select copy, right-click select paste. For example, if I wanted to copy certain files in one location to a different location, I would select the file or files, right-click select copy. To paste them where I wanted them I would go to the location, right-click in an open area and select paste. If I want to move those files copied to a new folder, I would once again right-click in an open area and select new, then folder, and then rename the folder. To move the files to the new folder, I would select them all, drag and drop them onto the new folder. To refresh the image on the new folder, right-click and select refresh.

To view a picture individually in the Pictures library, click on the picture and select the preview button on the toolbar to open the Windows Photo Viewer. You could also double-click on the picture to do the same thing. In the same tool bar there is a slide show option if you wish to view the pictures as a slide show. This option allows you to select the speed and the order of the pictures to be displayed. Property information is viewed in the details pane. The details pane gives you an option to *tag* your pictures which makes finding pictures quicker using a search using the tag assigned. I could also rate the picture from 1 to 5 stars....not sure what good this does. Could be useful in search but I don't see why I would use this feature. Maybe someone who is more organized than I am would use it,

The details pane of a file in the Music library includes the album's icon (if one is available), file format, the name, genre, length, year and of course the rating feature. I can use the details pane to change the properties such as the genre to personalize how I organize my music files. To play a music file in Windows Media Player, select the file, click *Play* on the toolbar....this is the easiest way to perform this task.

The chapter covers how to backup and restore files and folders to both a USB flash drive and to a CD/DVD disc. To back up files to a USB flash drive, right-click the files you want to copy and paste them in an open area on the connected USB flash drive. The procedure is the same if you want to copy an entire folder and not individual files. To perform this procedure to CD/DVD disc, insert a blank disc into the optical disc burner. You have the option to format the disc like a USB flash drive  (called the live file system)...this means I can add files to the same disc at any time.  After the disc is formatted, select the files/folders you want to copy to the disc, then click the Burn button on the toolbar. To restore files from a backup source to the hard drive is just a matter of copying the data and pasting to the original location. For example, some files were accidentally permanently deleted from the hard drive. If I have these files on a jump drive or CD/DVD disc, I can copy and paste from a backup source to the appropriate location.